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What does "born again" actually mean?

The Straight Answer

It comes directly from Jesus's conversation with Nicodemus in John 3, describing a spiritual rebirth by the Holy Spirit, not a literal second physical birth.

The Actual Conversation

Nicodemus initially takes the phrase literally, asking how a grown man can enter his mother's womb a second time. Jesus clarifies he's describing a birth of the Spirit, not the flesh.

Word Study

ἄνωθενanothen

Say it: AH-no-then

Can mean either again or from above, a deliberate double meaning in the Greek that Nicodemus misses, hearing only again.

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